Society in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Society in China - Research Paper ExampleThe cultural Revolution, as per the narration of the Jan Wong, was launched in May 1966. monoamine oxidase, the then chairperson of the Communist Party of China, alleged that the elements of the bourgeois were infiltrating the government and society at large, aiming to restore capitalism. Mao Zedong insisted that the revisionists, ought to be removed through lurid class struggle. The youth of China, responded to Maos appeal by forming Red Guard groups around the country-Party leadership itself. In cultures that are non-industrialized, two major forces define gender disparity in the distri andion of work and these are the mens greater power and physic and womens childbearing and nurturing responsibilities. As long as maternal care does not disrupt a mothers activities and if women have a way of enhancing their bodily strength, they nominate and do partake in activities that are in the contrary male dominated. Presence of such means varies over culture and environment. Therefore, men and women are not downright different people. Women may have more of a particular characteristic there may be traits that men have more of, but it should not be a case that men and women are essentially and radically different on these psychological characteristicsThis resulted to widespread factional struggles in all lifestyles. In the top leadership, it led to a mass purge of senior officials who were accused of taking a capitalist road, most notably Liu shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping. During the same period, Maos disposition cult grew to immense proportions. During Chinas long revolutionary years, the state both promoted and negated sensitive roles for women. The most severe reaction against female activism was the Guomindangs counter-revolution, called the white Terror, when female activists were accused of being instigators of societal chaos. During Chiang Kai-sheks relentless hunt for Communists, thousands of women were murdered and ra ped, including those who had simply bobbed their hair. The Communists, for their part, turned away from what they saw as bourgeois libber reforms to attack the socioeconomic conditions they perceived as the source of all female oppressions. The idea was that once gender difference was erased, women would be freed to help spearhead the new society. Mao Zedong coined the phrase Women Hold up Half the Sky, and set in motion a campaign to get women out of the home and into the work force. Selections from verbal histories collected during the period illustrate his attempts to mobilize the lowest in society, the female peasant, so she could confront feudal fathers, husbands, or property owners. Millions of people were persecuted in the violent factional struggles that ensued across the country, and suffered a wide range of abuses including public humiliation, arbitrary 2345imprisonment, torture, sustained harassment, and seizure of property. A large segment of the population was forcibl y displaced, most notably the transfer of urban youth to rural regions during the Down to the Countryside Movement, Rather, the DCM. Historical relics and artifacts were destroyed. Cultural and religious sites were ransacked. Female-specific concerns continued facing disregard, during the Cultural Revolution when equality between sexes set about assumption and class war took